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Operating System MCQs

1K+ questions with answers

1

What is an operating system?

a collection of programs that manages hardware resources
b system service provider to the application programs
c interface between the hardware and application programs
d all of the mentioned
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2

To access the services of operating system, the interface is provided by the ___________

a System calls
b API
c Library
d Assembly instructions
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3

Which one of the following is not true?

a kernel is the program that constitutes the central core of the operating system
b kernel is the first part of operating system to load into memory during booting
c kernel is made of various modules which can not be loaded in running operating system
d kernel remains in the memory during the entire computer session
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4

Which one of the following error will be handle by the operating system?

a power failure
b lack of paper in printer
c connection failure in the network
d all of the mentioned
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5

What is the main function of the command interpreter?

a to get and execute the next user-specified command
b to provide the interface between the API and application program
c to handle the files in operating system
d none of the mentioned
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6

In Operating Systems, which of the following is/are CPU scheduling algorithms?

a Round Robin
b Shortest Job First
c Priority
d All of the mentioned
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7

Which facility dynamically adds probes to a running system, both in user processes and in the kernel?

a DTrace
b DLocate
c DMap
d DAdd
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8

Which one of the following is not a real time operating system?

a VxWorks
b QNX
c RTLinux
d Palm OS
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9

The OS X has ____________

a monolithic kernel
b hybrid kernel
c microkernel
d monolithic kernel with modules
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10

The systems which allow only one process execution at a time, are called __________

a uniprogramming systems
b uniprocessing systems
c unitasking systems
d none of the mentioned
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11

In operating system, each process has its own __________

a address space and global variables
b open files
c pending alarms, signals and signal handlers
d all of the mentioned
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12

In Unix, Which system call creates the new process?

a fork
b create
c new
d none of the mentioned
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13

A process can be terminated due to __________

a normal exit
b fatal error
c killed by another process
d all of the mentioned
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14

What is the ready state of a process?

a when process is scheduled to run after some execution
b when process is unable to run until some task has been completed
c when process is using the CPU
d none of the mentioned
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15

A set of processes is deadlock if __________

a each process is blocked and will remain so forever
b each process is terminated
c all processes are trying to kill each other
d none of the mentioned
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16

A process stack does not contain __________

a Function parameters
b Local variables
c Return addresses
d PID of child process
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17

Which system call can be used by a parent process to determine the termination of child process?

a wait
b exit
c fork
d get
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18

The address of the next instruction to be executed by the current process is provided by the __________

a CPU registers
b Program counter
c Process stack
d Pipe
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19

A Process Control Block(PCB) does not contain which of the following?

a Code
b Stack
c Bootstrap program
d Data
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20

The number of processes completed per unit time is known as __________

a Output
b Throughput
c Efficiency
d Capacity
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21

The state of a process is defined by __________

a the final activity of the process
b the activity just executed by the process
c the activity to next be executed by the process
d the current activity of the process
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22

Which of the following is not the state of a process?

a New
b Old
c Waiting
d Running
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23

What is a Process Control Block?

a Process type variable
b Data Structure
c A secondary storage section
d A Block in memory
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24

What is the degree of multiprogramming?

a the number of processes executed per unit time
b the number of processes in the ready queue
c the number of processes in the I/O queue
d the number of processes in memory
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25

A single thread of control allows the process to perform __________

a only one task at a time
b multiple tasks at a time
c only two tasks at a time
d all of the mentioned
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26

What is the objective of multiprogramming?

a Have a process running at all time
b Have multiple programs waiting in a queue ready to run
c To increase CPU utilization
d None of the mentioned
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27

Which of the following do not belong to queues for processes?

a Job Queue
b PCB queue
c Device Queue
d Ready Queue
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28

When the process issues an I/O request __________

a It is placed in an I/O queue
b It is placed in a waiting queue
c It is placed in the ready queue
d It is placed in the Job queue
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29

What will happen when a process terminates?

a It is removed from all queues
b It is removed from all, but the job queue
c Its process control block is de-allocated
d Its process control block is never de-allocated
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30

What is a long-term scheduler?

a It selects processes which have to be brought into the ready queue
b It selects processes which have to be executed next and allocates CPU
c It selects processes which heave to remove from memory by swapping
d None of the mentioned
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31

If all processes I/O bound, the ready queue will almost always be ______ and the Short term Scheduler will have a ______ to do.

a full, little
b full, lot
c empty, little
d empty, lot
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32

What is a short-term scheduler?

a It selects which process has to be brought into the ready queue
b It selects which process has to be executed next and allocates CPU
c It selects which process to remove from memory by swapping
d None of the mentioned
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33

The primary distinction between the short term scheduler and the long term scheduler is __________

a The length of their queues
b The type of processes they schedule
c The frequency of their execution
d None of the mentioned
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34

The only state transition that is initiated by the user process itself is __________

a block
b wakeup
c dispatch
d none of the mentioned
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35

In a time-sharing operating system, when the time slot given to a process is completed, the process goes from the running state to the __________

a Blocked state
b Ready state
c Suspended state
d Terminated state
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36

In a multiprogramming environment __________

a the processor executes more than one process at a time
b the programs are developed by more than one person
c more than one process resides in the memory
d a single user can execute many programs at the same time
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37

The context of a process in the PCB of a process does not contain __________

a the value of the CPU registers
b the process state
c memory-management information
d context switch time
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38

Which of the following need not necessarily be saved on a context switch between processes?

a General purpose registers
b Translation lookaside buffer
c Program counter
d All of the mentioned
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39

Which of the following does not interrupt a running process?

a A device
b Timer
c Scheduler process
d Power failure
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40

Which process can be affected by other processes executing in the system?

a cooperating process
b child process
c parent process
d init process
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41

When several processes access the same data concurrently and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place is called ________

a dynamic condition
b race condition
c essential condition
d critical condition
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42

If a process is executing in its critical section, then no other processes can be executing in their critical section. What is this condition called?

a mutual exclusion
b critical exclusion
c synchronous exclusion
d asynchronous exclusion
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43

Which one of the following is a synchronization tool?

a thread
b pipe
c semaphore
d socket
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44

A semaphore is a shared integer variable __________

a that can not drop below zero
b that can not be more than zero
c that can not drop below one
d that can not be more than one
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45

When high priority task is indirectly preempted by medium priority task effectively inverting the relative priority of the two tasks, the scenario is called __________

a priority inversion
b priority removal
c priority exchange
d priority modification
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46

Process synchronization can be done on __________

a hardware level
b software level
c both hardware and software level
d none of the mentioned
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47

A monitor is a module that encapsulates __________

a shared data structures
b procedures that operate on shared data structure
c synchronization between concurrent procedure invocation
d all of the mentioned
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48

To enable a process to wait within the monitor __________

a a condition variable must be declared as condition
b condition variables must be used as boolean objects
c semaphore must be used
d all of the mentioned
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49

Restricting the child process to a subset of the parent’s resources prevents any process from __________

a overloading the system by using a lot of secondary storage
b under-loading the system by very less CPU utilization
c overloading the system by creating a lot of sub-processes
d crashing the system by utilizing multiple resources
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50

A parent process calling _____ system call will be suspended until children processes terminate.

a wait
b fork
c exit
d exec
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